Abu Dawud mentioned in his Sunan that the Prophet (S) is related to have said, “The difference between us and the pagans is that we wear the ‘imama on top of the qalansuwa.”
What is a Qalansuwa?
qalansuwa thawiila
A taller cap. It was tapered.Probably was cone shaped, or may have been a truncated cone. Its height was supported by an internal frame work of reeds or wood. Eventually the tall form of qalansuwa was reserved for judges (30,31).
(ref: Ahsan, M.M. (1979), Social Life under the Abbasids. Longman Group United Kingdom)
-note: (to get a perspective of time period, Sahih Bukhari was compiled under Abbasid Rule)
Elsewhere:
Usually the qalansuwa was a simple cone, but it could also be cut to curve around the side of the face and to extend down the back of the neck. Sometimes the qalansuwa is worn alone, sometimes with a simple criss-crossed winding clith (takhfifa), and sometimes with a full turban cloth wrapped around it.
(ref: Stillman, Y (2003). Arab Dress: A Short History : from the Dawn of Islam to Modern Times (pg 72) Amsterdam: BRILL.)
Basically every piece of artwork representing people in the past 1400 years shows this style with small adjustments here and there from Ottoman times to the times immediately around the Prophet (S), to the Prophet’s (S) own turban as demonstrated here.

Sultan Mehmed I with his dignitaries -(Artwork Dated: 1413-1421) – Source: Badisches Landesmuseum
Where are these housed and what else can you see?
Badshahi Masjid:

Badshahi Mosque (The Imperial mosque of Aurangzeb Alamgir) is situated to the west of the Lahore Fort. It is built on a raised platform, set on arches, and is considerably elevated above the surface of the ground. The handsome and stately gateway to the east, made of red sand-stone and marble, is approached by a magnificent flight of large circular steps, paved with a beautifully variegated stone from Kabul, known as Abri. The mosque has been built in imitation of the mosque of Al Walid in Mecca. Above the arched entrance are many small turrets of red sand-stone and marble, and a tablet of white marble on the outer face of this entrance has the following inscription, in large letters, below the Kalima of the Muslim creed: The mosque of the victorious and valliant king Muhy-ad-din Muhammed Alamgir. Constructed and completed under the superintendence of the humblest servent of the royal household, Fidai Khan, Koka, in 1084 A.H.”
…
The relics of the Prophet (S) and his successors, in the upper story of the archway are kept, in glass cases, the relics of the Prophet Muhammed (S) and of some of his successors and the leaders of the faith of Islam. They comprise a green turban worn by the Prophet Muhammed (S), with a cap, round which it was tied; a green coat worn by him; a dawk or wadded counterpane, with white and red stripes, used by him, his white trousers, a slipper of Muhammed (S); the mark of his foot impressed on a sandal coloured stone, and his white banner, with verses of Quran embroidered on it.
There are also the first chapter of the Quran, in the hand-writing of Ali, in Kufi characters, on a white paper; his cap with a turban tied round it, and a Tawiz (Talisman) belonging to him, written on an old paper.
There are the embroidered handkerchiefs of Fatima, daughter of Muhammed (S), and her embroidered carpet; Surahs Yasin and Wassafat, in Kufi characters, written by Hussein; his handkerchief, sprinkled with blood; a turban worn by Ghaus-ul-Azam, his quilt and his prayer carpet; some red earth from Kerbela; a decayed tooth, believed to be of Awais Karni; a cover of the prophet’s tomb, and the covers of the tombs of Hasan, Husein, and Ghaus-al-Azam.
The Muslims pay the highest respect to these relics of the leaders of their faith. They were kept in the Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors) in the fort, but were subsequently made over to the Muslims and are now kept at this place.
The Java Post is Indonesia’s biggest media news network which operates in all the 33 provinces of the republic. The following story was on the front page of the the Java Post, translated by Lukman Hoja:
The Java Post
Wed 19 September 2007
Following Zikr Activities in Sufi Mosque, New York
A place where thousands meet, where they descend from the mountains every Friday night.
In the center of skyscrapers and amidst the lights of Broadway and Times Square, a tarikat community finds a niche in New York.
Last Friday night, the Java post followed the activities of Masjid Sufi on 39th St, New York City.
Fuad Ariyanto and F Arnaz
It’s not easy to find this mosque. For those who are new and who do not have any inside contact, the masjid will be difficult to find. It differs from the other masjids in Manhattan that have signboards, this Nakshibendi Hakkani masjid does not even have a signboard. It is located in an apartment building. The masjid is on the 3rd floor. The front door is an iron gate and it locks electronically, like a prison. For anyone to access the masjid he has to press the buttons outside the building. Only when it is answered from the inside will the door be opened electronically. This masjid is only used on Friday nights. The daily activities however are conducted in the Catskill Mountains , New York where Sheykh Abdul Kerim el-Kibrisi the deputy of Sheykh Maulana Nazim al-Hakkani al-Kibrisi lives.
The Java post arrived in the masjid [at Sidney center - sic] with Ashari, an Indonesian undergraduate student studying in America. In a space that is not too large the jamaa sits on the floor in front of Sheykh Abdul Kerim who is giving a lecture. There is a triangular flag with a crescent without a star behind him – there are other flags with different symbols on them. That flag is also found in front of the kible. The men wear kufis with green turbans wrapped around them. In the middle of the speech the Sheykh managed to reprimand one of the women Jamaat when her cellphone rang. ” I have told you thousands of times please turn off your cellphone when you enter this masjid. This is a place of worship and the time here is only for Allah. Please leave your business for a while”.
After the speech that touched on democracy and the khilafat, the Sheykh led the zikr that was participated by the jamaat who were sitting on the floor. One of them was accompanying the rhythm of the zikr with a drum. The shaykh also has a drum with him but it was larger. He played it when the rhythm started to speed up. The zikr was long with the melody that went high. Hu hu hu, Haq Haq Haqq that was what was uttered among others. They did not seem influenced or disturbed by the chaos that was happening down in the streets. Their bodies moved from left to right or front to back. Once the jamaat clapped their hands together with the beat.
The only difference was this zikr was not accompanied by whirling which is often the case with the followers of sufism. ” Whether we whirl or not, that entirely depends on the Sheykh. If he gives us the order, if he orders us to, we will follow” says Saifuddin, 30, an undergraduate of New York University, who is one of the followers. The Zikr was closed by a dua by someone from the jamaat. The session continued with Salatul Isha and Salatul Tarawih of 20 rakats. Before the salat the Sheykh said “This is an intensive prayer and it will not take long as we will only read short surahs” The Tarawih was four rakats with salams, with the tahiyyat in the second rekat, like the Isha prayers. Although they perform 20 rakats the salat moved very quickly. It only lasted twenty five minutes because the Sheykh who led the prayer only read short surahs quickly. When he was reading Surah Yasin for example, he would only read the first two ayats. In the second and the fourth rekat in the course of the tarawih prayers he would always read Surah Ikhlas. It was the same with Salatul Witr. In the second rakat the Tahiyyat was read. At the end of the salat one of them recited the selawat once and Suratul Ihlas three times. The selawat was recited once more and the whole jamaat got up together to continue the next cycle. At the end of the Salat the jamaat kissed the Sheykh’s hand and they gave salams to each other, while standing in a circle . The Sheykh then gave a short speech after that was over. The jamaat did not leave immediately after the prayers but stayed to eat together with around 9 women jamaat that were present that night. Sheykh Abdul Kerim also joined in the meal. When the Java Post wanted to leave, the Sheykh who is around 49 years old, stopped us from leaving. “You are already here, come eat with us”, he said. The food that was served that night was a mixture of macaroni, bread, and a spicy dish. “I didn’t count how many Naksibnedid followers there are in New York, probably about 10,000 people” says the Sheykh who is from Cyprus when he was asked how many followers he has. The Sheykh who has been in America for 31 years expressed thanks to Allah because his effort to bring people to the way of Allah has been successful. “In the near future I will be in China; perhaps the mission there will be heavy for me, but I will try to carry it” he says. For the Jamaat the zikr had become a necessity. “Every Friday night I am always here”‘ continues Saifuddin, whose ancestry is from Mali, Africa but who was born in America. “Zikr and the spiritual washing done by Sheykh strengthens our faith”, he says.
The food that was eaten that night was prepared by the Osmanli Dergahi, Sidney Center, the center for the Naksibendi activities in New York. “Every Friday we descend from the mountains to give an opportunity to the city people to worship with us because they are not able to come to our center often”, says Ekrem Kethuda, who lives in Sidney Center. Besides worshiping, the activities there according to Ekrem who is 30 years old, is to prepare us to live life, to be self sufficient and not be dependent on the city. “For example, we make our own yogurt, we do not want to be dependent on the system of this country”, he continues. Until now no less than 15 men like himself live in Sidney Center. The number continues to grow because increasingly more New Yorkers feel that their hearts are empty although they have enough wealth. “This is the reality of life in the city wherever it may be, life that is only for this dunya, but the life that is everlasting is forgotten”, continues Ekrem who has since 5 years fallen in love with this tarikat.
No contentions till tomorrow, very tiring game of ultimate frisbee. First cardio is some time, but I did well, kept up with the younger brothers. Though, not left with enough energy to think about Contention #9.
Found my Naqshi kufi here at my parents, inshahallah I will work on wrapping that tonight.
Important: If anyone is interested in a $6 copy of Sheykh Haddads translation of the Isra and Miraj book which I describe here, then please let me know now. Ordering it from Singapore is obviously a pain, and if I am bringing it into the states, it might as well include more than one copy.






